China's textile industry in 2007 at the national macro-control policies and domestic and international economic situation changes, digestive and overcome the appreciation of the renminbi, the export tax rebate cut, various factors of rising costs, and many other negative factors, industry as a whole have maintained a relatively stable Development, but at the same time speeding up the industrial restructuring, corporate survival of the fittest intensified, the more difficult business situation. After entering 2008, to accelerate the appreciation of the renminbi, the U.S. market weak demand, coupled with the impact of the South snowstorm, the first quarter industry production, investment, exports, benefits and other economic indicators are slowdown in the growth rate has aroused the concern of all aspects .
Enterprises to accelerate the survival of the fittest, obviously polarization
Since 2007, the national macro-control policies and domestic and international economic situation changes, the above-scale textile enterprises to digest a variety of unfavorable factors brought about the loss of profits, the industry as a whole is still maintained a relatively stable development of industries from the structure Change found that the survival of the fittest enterprises to speed up the process, obviously polarization, 2 / 3 enterprises in trouble.
Textile Industry Association in 2007 to 1 to November data were analyzed, the scale of the textile industry more than 44,232 enterprises, a total profit of 106.346 billion yuan, with an average margin 3.97 percent. Of which 90 per cent of total profit margin is greater than 3.97 percent from the 14,000 obtained by the enterprise. These enterprises accounted for about industry-wide 1 / 3, with an average margin of 8.46 percent, than in 2006 increased 1.35 percentage points. They accelerate the innovation and product restructuring, raising the cost to resolve a number of adverse factors, adapted to the new situation, in international competition gain the initiative, also led the industry as a whole continued rapid development.
The average profit margin of less than 3.97 percent of the industry accounted for about 2 / 3 of the 30,161 enterprises and their profits accounted for only 10.8% of the entire industry, the average profit margin was only 0.74 percent, up 1.19 percent over the same period in 2006 decreased by 0.62 percentage points, At a loss on the edge, of which loss-making enterprises reached 7,506. For them, the development of the situation to further increase the pressure, digestive continue to increase the capacity of the negative factors have been very limited. This part of enterprise staff and workers over 700 million people, if taking into account the following scale enterprises, but also much greater impact.
By 2008, the situation even more severe. Above the industry-wide 2 / 3 of the 30,000 enterprises average profit margins from 0.74% to -0.67% from the previous year's meager profit into a loss. One loss-making enterprises reached 11,072, than the end of November last year increased 47.51 percent.
Focus on the role of multiple factors, the unprecedented difficulties
In early March of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong and Hebei provinces textile industry cluster in the research, reflecting the difficult business mainly in the following areas:
1, labor costs increased sharply
In 2007 the vast majority of enterprises are Puzhang wages for workers, the basis of rising wage levels in more than 10 percent. With the price increase this year, the increases will be much higher than last year. Formal entry into force of the new Labor Contract Law to speed up the labor costs rise, as companies reflect the most common problems.
First, the textile and garment enterprises rush orders to work overtime is common. If strictly in accordance with the Labor Contract Law to pay overtime wages, working hours increased by 50 percent, overtime pay wages higher than the statutory working hours 90 percent.
Secondly, the previous social security which can not be cross-regional transfer of the vast majority of migrant workers not to implement social insurance. According to research, and some state-owned enterprises for more than 95 percent of workers pay social insurance, but the majority of enterprise performance is not satisfactory: Zhejiang textile enterprises in the trade union enrollment rate of only 6.5% to 48%; ago by the Guangdong region Proportion of social security demands on enterprises, the majority is also on the minimum wage standards, some enterprises to 360 yuan, 148 yuan to individuals. If strictly enforced, business will each pay workers more based on the wage income of 20 percent to 40 percent or more, ranging from social insurance.
From the legislative purpose, to strengthen the protection of the interests of the workers, but the traditional manufacturing sector is indeed a great impact. Textile and apparel industry enterprises and employment, mobility of workers, production seasonally strong, and often work overtime, and more practice piece wage system, the greater the impact more evident. According to estimates, based on wages, overtime and social security if the three large strictly implemented, the per capita labor remuneration will be about double the previous year, enterprises unbearable.
Zhejiang Province to the family textile business model in the production and processing of the situation is very common, receipts only sufficient to maintain their livelihood, many family households can only dismiss employees. Yiwu Hosiery Association said that only a three-round family households due to the implementation of the new law will not only two of the dismissed employees, to two family members from their own production, is actually a decrease of 2 Employment opportunities.
2, the impact of the appreciation of the yuan continued
Last year the appreciation of the renminbi to 6.44 percent, to export enterprises most affected. Yanbu Zhenmou export enterprises in Guangdong's underwear, 2006 Price per 1.87 U.S. dollars, converted RMB 14.22 yuan per item; Price in 2007 was promoted to 1.95 U.S. dollars, equivalent to 13.90 yuan. Last year, exchange rate losses of about 500 million this year estimated 700 to 8 million yuan. Zhejiang Pinghu one for Disney, H & M processing, and other famous international brands in the apparel business to rely on bargaining power to digest more than 700 million yuan exchange rate costs, there are still over 200 million in exchange losses, corporate profit margins so by about 1.5 percentage points.
While business-to-medium and long-term appreciation of a judgement, but in actual operation, there are many uncertain factors, it is difficult to grasp the rhythm. Hebei Rong City, Ningjin garment export processing enterprises, Ersan Yue is orders of the season, although many orders, but not orders. Because he can not predict the next few months the exchange rate in the end is how much » Some prior to the list, now Jiaokubudie. Some enterprises in the forum, said: After 20 years of development, a beautiful plant, advanced equipment, improve product standards, but because of policy changes, enterprises in the international market instead of a decrease of competitiveness.
3, the export tax rebate rate cut offset by direct export profits
Textiles and clothing export tax rebate rate cut, offset by enterprises directly export profits, the impact is more significant, difficult to digest. Foreign importers generally believed that the export tax rebate rate reduction is caused by government actions, has nothing to do with the market generally does not accept the bargain. Guangdong Shaxi Golden Eagle Wang said that in an increasingly competitive market, so that enterprises can not rashly increase, prices have lost market risks.
Qingdao vanguard of an industry enterprises in 2007 sales revenue rose 16.93 percent, while profits fell 9.34 percent, the second half of 2007 due to lower export tax rebate rate of 22.18 million yuan of direct losses; Jimo City, Shandong knitting enterprises affected by the export tax rebate There are 471 enterprises, accounting for all of the 91.46 percent export enterprises, accounting for the city's total exports, 70.05 percent and reduce the tax rebate of about 260 million yuan of funds; Haiyang knitting wool industry cluster due to lower export tax rebate rate of 150 million yuan directly reduce profits.
Jiangsujintan, Changshu, Wujiang and Nantong entrepreneurs said that the Internet said the export tax rebate rate will continue to reduce four percentage points, much anxiety. There are even foreign importers said that this year will abolish all export tax rebates. We believe that there are importers deliberately use export tax rebate policy of uncertainty压价expected as bargaining chips to force companies to accept relatively low prices.
4, tightening the money supply and loans difficult to rise in the cost of financing
Since the second half of last year's tightening of monetary policy, greatly increasing the company's financing costs. Jiangsu Shengze Town analysis, the cost of loans to SMEs in accordance with the foundation in addition to lending rates as high as 20 percent, plus security costs 1.8 percent, with loan-to-are out of cash, comprehensive cost 12% to 13%, is the burden on enterprises Weight, basically for bank employees; Zhangjiagang City in Jiangsu enterprises, the monetary policy implications, corporate cash flow of tension, on the lower reaches of enterprise payment bank notes, but now the discount interest rates rose rapidly, from January 2007's 3.08 percent rise To 6.05 percent; Guangdong enterprises to reflect the Shaxi, acceptance bills of exchange fees have more than 10 times the growth of the town of Huzhou weaving business loans because of the current difficulties, the private lending per annum from 2007 to 10 percent in 2008 to 12 %.
More seriously, some industries are also advantages of a loan difficult. Shandong Wei Bridge Group reflected enterprises to purchase cotton materials have a certain seasonal, short-term requires a large amount of liquidity, the state's tight monetary policy, bank loans are unlikely to increase, some enterprises can not even loan-to-face, The danger of such a situation bound to create instability in cotton prices.
5, structural labour shortage problem highlighted
Difficult job in Guangdong, Fujian and other places is more serious. Foshan, Guangdong province, the ancestral temple of children's clothing enterprises, enterprise-wide street in 2400, employment in previous years the frontline 70,000 people, now only response to 50,000, the existence of large gaps. The orders did not dare to undertake a number of enterprises. Everbright Zhangcha company said: set up factories in more than 10 years, the most difficult job this year.2,000 enterprises, recruitment shortfall more than 200 people. Reflect the larger gap is the main suture, and other skilled trades workers, the essence of which is a structural shortage of labour.
Difficult job not only exists in the Pearl River Delta region. Research Group in Hebei capacity of the city to see a clothing factory's gate, although to recruit skilled workers sewing 600,read a slogan very smart, but not very optimistic about the situation candidates. The responsible persons said that this slogan to hang from the New Year, who has yet to move over. At present, the capacity City garment enterprises has reached 1,300 yuan per capita wage / month or so, but still not attractive enough, enterprises short of a widespread problem, most enterprises and employment gap in the 20 to 30 percent, there are more serious, the shortfall amounted to 30 Percent.
However, the Humen in Guangdong, Shenzhen and other places, a number of large enterprises reflects the recent improvement in job situation. Estimated labor flows are attractive advantages of regional and business advantages.
On the other hand, professionals and management personnel shortage more prominent. Fujian's Jinjiang Economic Development Board said that by the regional environment and supporting environmental constraints, the city's textile enterprises lack of talent attraction, housing, their children to school, individuals are the lack of opportunity to improve, making textile and apparel innovation lack of the necessary human resources.
6, the United States and other major export markets weak
As the United States, loan-to-the consequences of the crisis gradually appear in the second half of last year, leading to the U.S. market demand is insufficient, the United States to reduce the number of customer orders and postponed the next single time. Some of these large number of low-priced orders with the Liushi China's export-related price increases. Shenzhen garment export a certain company's products exported to the U.S. accounted for about 50 percent. 2007 orders than in 2006 fell 12.93 percent, basically the same amount of exports; 1 to June this year than last year dropped 63.39 percent, the downward trend of the year is a foregone conclusion. Enterprises worried about this phenomenon expanded to other markets.
7, Waterloo-tax impact of the cotton spinning enterprises obvious
In Shandong, total output value of the cotton industry's total output value of textiles accounted for the province over 50 percent of the total cotton spindles over 30 million of the scale, accounting for the number of cotton spindles nearly 1 / 3, Shandong Province last year, cotton shortfall of 300 10,000 tons, accounting for the shortfall of more than 60 percent, cotton slip-tax on textile and garment industry of Shandong impact is enormous.
8, the two planes policy impact of imports of cotton textile enterprises to update equipment
Cotton textile enterprises to use the automatic winder and air-jet looms ( two plane since the 2007 lifting of import tax relief policies, imports of advanced equipment caused by the cost of the investment increased by 17%. Guangdong, Shandong, such as the Cotton Mill Cotton Textile enterprises reflects the automatic winder import value added tax issues.
9, increasing pressure on environmental protection
Zhejiang many areas of strict environmental projects access, no matter how qualified for enterprises, the printing and dyeing projects are not approved, resulting in almost all new technology projects without delay period. Henin-Hardenne, and many other advantages of a cluster of Xianzhen there have been printing and dyeing industry production capacity can not meet the demand on the lower reaches of the problem, not the industrial chain of convergence, printing and dyeing industry cluster areas in Zhejiang have gradually become adjusted upgrade the textile industry bottlenecks.
Guangdong Pearl River Delta area of environmental protection requirements increasing, despite the increase in printing and dyeing enterprise, but the problems still facing exit. Foshan City, Zhangcha requirements such as the 36 knitting printing and dyeing enterprises before the end of 2009 all out; Shenzhen Although there is no clear time frame, but Shuoguojincun six, seven Yinran Chang is the relocation of the recent trend of the times. This is bound to cut off the region's industrial chain, lost the advantage of industrial clusters, to improve product quality and added value of an impact on the ultimate impact on industrial upgrading.
10, shortage of land resources
As the manufacturing industry has developed rapidly in Guangdong, land prices rose faster, resulting in shortage of land for textile enterprises, plant hire rent increases significantly. Zhangcha plants such as the recent rent per square meter from 10 to 12 yuan rose 13 to 15 yuan, the rate of 25% to 30% of a company stresses Haiyang in Shandong, has been informed of the current land tax will be 2 yuan / m2 to substantially increase 4 yuan / m2, and Shandong Province this year's policy may be raised to 6 yuan; Fujian reflect a printing and dyeing company, good energy plant emissions of new products, industrial sites must be linked to shoot into the bills market, complicated procedures, New projects has not been able to resolve the land issue.
11, the transport of energy raw materials prices increase the
Shaoxing, Zhejiang and steam coal prices rose 50 percent, the doubling of transportation costs; weaving town doubled the price of water rose. Guangdong Xiaolan statistics, the year 2007, and oil-related price increases of 30 percent of chemical fiber raw materials, cotton yarn and other raw material prices have nearly 10 percent, materials prices 3 percent to 5 percent range, packaging materials prices up to 20 percent or more; Fujian's Changle transport costs increased by 100 to 200 yuan / ton.
Analysis of difficulties: internal and external problems yet to be resolved
Analysis of the above difficulties, from both internal and external to the different conditions:
First, intra-industry long-term extensive management reform process of accumulation and the deep-seated contradictions and problems. For example, Guangdong Humen Town, the leadership that in 2007 the number of conflicts have been emerging in recent years, the industry and their own long-standing problem of accumulation, concentrated in the last year highlights; town of sand, many industrial clusters export enterprises Competitiveness mainly rely on low-cost, mainly to OEM processing, product design R & D capability is weak, the lack of its own brand, export bargaining power is not strong, the overall profit level of low risk-resistance capability of the poor. Once the external environment changes, it will certainly caught off guard, in trouble.
Second, the new international situation and the new situation brought about by changes in economic and trade environment, such as the United States, loan-to-crisis, the international economic slowdown, companies must have full mental preparations.
Third, China is in implementing the scientific concept of development, change the mode of development, building a harmonious society of the period, in order to prevent the economy from overheating and comprehensive growth of inflation, business is bound to face many challenges.
The pressure on the external environment is unprecedented. Primarily a national macro-control policies and domestic economic environment and international trade environment in a short period of time on multiple factors play a role, and greater efforts so that enterprises in the short period it is very difficult to digest and adjust, profitability decreased significantly, the majority of enterprises is very Difficult to bear.
Facing tough challenges, a variety of measures to actively deal with
Faced with a series of difficulties and challenges, and textile enterprises to understand: With the global textile industry and promote the process of transfer to other developing countries the textile industry are maturing, competition in the international market will become increasingly fierce. Under such circumstances, we must correct the industrial restructuring and upgrading of thinking and understanding, we found that less than its own, and actively adopted various measures to deal with and take the initiative to adjust upgrade.
Zhejiang vast majority of industrial clusters and textile enterprises in the face of difficulties when they are able to tap from their own problems, make their own innovation capacity, the quality of the shortage, and has shown the initiative promoting the adjustment process of upgrading the enthusiasm and Confidence in the Guangdong town of Lang made clear, first of all to achieve the change of ideas and concepts, unifying ideas should not blindly blame, do not wait, Maozhi strongly promote the industry to achieve the two changes;, that is, from products to brand management business The change, from the production site to the modern business city changes.
1, adhere to technological progress, strengthen research and development capabilities
Zhejiang Datang town of Dan Jiya, infantry, intelligence, such as Yue-socks backbone enterprises invest a lot of money to upgrade products, access to high-end market, its high value-added products have taken the initiative pricing power, when the export agreement with the importers Lock exchange rates, to resolve the exchange rate risk and losses. Step, Furun, and other enterprises also take the initiative to go out of the country, opening stores overseas and online direct sales, and achieved good results, which reflects the business a long time by the accumulation of technological progress the formation of stronger bargaining power and international competitiveness.
Guangdong has the new Metroplex and South China University of Technology, and other units to establish relations of cooperation, the establishment of post-doctoral workstations, the building of the seven high Laboratory, a number of new products by the market recognition of the new Cai-yan has successfully developed a Kevlar production technology, Fill gaps in a number of domestic, with strong product design and R & D capabilities.
Fujian's Changle City in 2007 invested nearly 10 million yuan building the textile industry innovation centers, and the China Textile Institute of Science and Technology and other scientific research institutes signed the Changle textile innovation mechanism building cooperation framework agreement.
2, promoting brand-building, enhancing product competitiveness
In difficult circumstances, companies with strong brand products bargaining power, can effectively absorb rising costs, many enterprises have realized the importance to its own brand, different forms of brand development and promotion. Zhongshan, Guangdong according to the company's homes with their own brand of underwear, 180 million yuan in sales, exports of 70 million, with strong bargaining power, a quarter for a new price rise in the cost factors can digest all out. Of course, in its own brand, the company also has product design, product quality, advanced equipment, lean management and customer service advantages.
Tongzhou in Nantong City of Jiangsu and Haimen government groups have vigorously promote the brand-building, in terms of policy to vigorously support. For example, Tong Zhou will be next to the highway billboard for all the well-known trademarks and textile categories to advertise. 2007, Haimen textile enterprises of the copyright registration for more than 1,500 pieces, the design patent applications exceeded 250. Zhejiang Shaoxing city government to encourage enterprises to create a brand, there are 20 brand-name products in China, 33 Chinese well-known trademarks, and to assist enterprises to actively carry out marketing and enhance brand contribution rate.
3, accelerate the equipment to update and improve labor productivity
Increase investment in upgrading equipment, particularly high degree of automation, energy saving effect of good new equipment, to ease the adjustment of product structure and increase the pressure on labor costs.
Huzhou weaving town of children's wear industry cluster has 5,800 enterprises, the use of computers in recent years a large number of sewing machines, CAD, CAM equipment, and increase investment in research and development, in 2007 only on labor productivity increased 7.89 percent; Long Maozhi large enterprises in Guangdong in recent years, investment 6 ~ 700 million yuan to purchase a new computer knitting machines, with an average annual increase in 500, is now over 4,000. Said to be a top 25 labor; Shandong Zouping Hong Home Textiles use of domestic and foreign advanced equipment and accelerate the pace of updates, and the realization of a joint Wusuo double-hundred percent of the indicators, product quality and higher value-added, corporate efficiency obvious; Wujiang in Jiangsu Shengze the Constant Group, to take additional machines not people, by people do not pay reduction method, through the introduction of advanced equipment, the same output for 2006 from the labor force has dropped to 8,000 of the 7,000 people now following , A tendency by people to improve efficiency.
4, the construction of public service platform, improve the supporting industries <br> Guangdong Dalang focus on building the town of six major service platforms, including Mao Zhipin quality inspection stations, Maozhi Trade Center and Logistics Center, Wool Textile Products Research Center, the Long Maozhi site and related databases, postgraduate education and training funds and innovation centre ; Town of Yanbu and Textile Industry Association to establish an innovation centre south underwear, underwear as a cluster of industrial innovation platform, to play a good role.
In some places emphasis on the service platform extension and improvement of professional conduct market construction, general technical support services, human resources development, regional brand promotion. Fortress areas such as Fujian's Quanzhou city has invested over 200 million yuan to establish areas of human resources integrated service platform, providing human resources training, management and the introduction of services, especially to solve enterprise labor shortage of skilled workers
5, adhere to energy-saving emission reduction, the achievement of sustainable development
Dyeing and Printing based in Shandong Changyi has plans to build a five sewage treatment plants, all enterprises have been discharge standards; Jimo snow Group in 2007 invested 4 million yuan to establish a new one 3,000 tons of sewage treatment plants, higher than the corporate polluter Aquatic products to three times the amount for future development lay the foundation for the group that discharge sewage treatment reached the level of COD 80, the amount of wastewater to reach 30 percent, disapproved million in the Group in its construction of printing and dyeing processing zones, more than 600 investment Million to establish its own test center, more than 2,700 million investment to establish a set of the sewage treatment system.
Some enterprises reflected in the energy-saving emission reduction over the years on the basis of further deepen the existing difficulties, the support of much-needed new technologies, but also to be introduced operational sectors of energy consumption standards.
Shishi City, Fujian Province in 2007 adopted the cycle of economic development planning and energy-saving emission reduction programme of work to encourage enterprises to invest in energy-saving emission reduction projects.
6, strengthening enterprise management, stable workforce
- Companies Humen in Guangdong in the letter should first of all difficulties on enterprises should Lianhaoneigong through modern management to reduce production costs and ensure product quality through the humanity of the management, and strict management system, stable workforce, improve labor productivity; Humen to net the company has many years of management fundamentals, coupled with the various aspects of communication with the staff, in two days on business and more than 10,000 employees signed a written contract, and signed a three-year.
Enterprises appealed to the labour market as soon as possible to establish a file system and the credit management system, reducing labor vicious flows, protection of the labour market order.
7, to play their own advantages, and actively open up markets
Textile export enterprises in the market to find a new way out. Foshan, Guangdong province, China Everbright First, the company adjusted the export market layout, in the U.S. market, opening up EU markets and emerging economies, reduce risk and the other is the adjustment of export ratio, the use of product quality and the level of processing advantages, the appropriate transfer to the domestic market . At the same time, adopt a variety of financial instruments and foreign exchange, reducing the exchange rate risk. Shandong Wendeng of textile enterprises started opening up the domestic market, have been established throughout the country has over 500 stores, is gradually formed marketing networks. Domestic profits significantly higher than export profits, but the occupation of funds, return slowly, increase inventory, sales and marketing network and building its own brand publicity need large amounts of funds, there are also risks.
8, the implementation of social responsibility, to build a harmonious relationship
Fujian Shishi Gage Group in a Textile Industry Association CSC90000T corporate social responsibility after the pilot enterprises to actively resolve the employee benefits and improve treatment of workers, successfully defused a difficult job and increase corporate image, overseas orders increased significantly. As such enterprises and employment norms, Labor Contract Lawpromulgated, felt the pressure of rising labor costs less.
9, through training, pay attention to personnel training
Haining, Zhejiang advocated the establishment of learning-oriented enterprises, strengthen the skills training of workers, and guide SMEs from family management transition to a modern management system; Dongguan, Guangdong Dalang focus on a number of enterprises started to improve staff knowledge structure and provide more university graduates into the plant. The town government and wool designer Association to explore Jiaoqiliange mode.
Adhere to innovation-driven industry, speed up industrial upgrading
The backbone enterprises of industry restructuring in playing an important role. Research, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong enterprises to adopt some of the advantages of advanced technology and equipment, and increase investment in research and development, pay attention to its own brands in the world market for some stations to independent brands of domestic enterprises in the high-end market, some enterprises to export their own The basis of quality and management of well-known international brands to enter the transnational supply chains, are continuing the development of the industry has made major contributions. These enterprises generally to corporate culture and human management, attention to energy-saving emission reduction, to fulfill their social responsibilities. The focus of the implementation of their development in product innovation and speed up structural adjustment, and resolve the many costs of the adverse factors, adapted to the new situation, in international competition gain the initiative, also led the industry as a whole continued rapid development. Various financial investment institutions should pay attention to these advantages of textile enterprises, for their technical transformation and industrial upgrading to give financial support.
China's textile industry has entered a crucial period of industrial upgrading, the current encountered many difficulties and problems, both a challenge and an opportunity. From the textile and textile major countries to develop into power, as a fully competitive textile industry, we must seize strategic opportunities, take the initiative to adjust the industrial structure, change the mode of development, is the fundamental way out.
To implement the innovation-driven approach, promoting industrial upgrading and enhance innovation capabilities, improving scientific and technological innovation and independent brands of textile and the contribution rate of economic growth;
Adhere to the people-oriented, strengthen scientific management, deepen enterprise reform and enhance their vitality and core competitiveness;
Wider to the outside world, in conditions of globalization play to their advantages and enhance the level of an open economy;
Strengthen self-discipline, fair competition at home and abroad maintain market order.
Difficulties in increasing pressure on enterprises, the much-needed policy support
The industry-wide 2 / 3 of the troubled enterprises, the development of the situation to further increase the pressure. In particular, since the beginning of 2008, business increased polarization of the situation, enterprises are facing difficulties in the situation even more grim. Although the sudden snowstorm, the Spring Festival holidays, and other incidental factors, the first quarter of operation and can not represent the development trend of the year. However, due to weakness in the international market level exceeded expectations, the domestic cost pressures further intensify, in 2007 macro-control policy will continue to lag effect of the release, is expected to increase the level of various economic indicators will be lower than at the beginning of a judgement.
This phenomenon must attract domestic and foreign sectors, in particular the government's macroeconomic regulation and control departments attach great importance. In the current economy at home and abroad, there are many uncertain factors, the majority of textile enterprises operating in serious difficulties, is to grasp the intensity of macroeconomic regulation and control and rhythm, to enterprises of a certain grace period at the same time, we should proceed from reality, the relevant Appropriate policy adjustments, to improve the business operating environment, reduce the burden on enterprises to take the initiative to have time for the restructuring and upgrading, enhancing their competitiveness and risk-resistance capability.
The textile industry is the people's livelihood industries, 20 million workers is related to employment and the livelihood of 100 million farmers. In the future for a long period of time, the textile industry in a stable employment, stable exports, the promotion of regional economic development will continue to play an important role, the textile industry can smooth the development of health is related to Guojiminsheng and social stability of the overall situation. This should depend not only on their own efforts, also need the support of state policies: such as textiles and garments increased the export tax rebate rate, the lifting of import cotton slip-tax, restoration of the two plane tariff-free imports of capital gains tax on textile technological transformation of enterprises, energy-saving emission reduction, The development of new products, such as granting policy support, and so on. At the same time introduced as soon as possible,Labor Contract Lawimplementation details of the actual situation of different regions and the level of productivity of the industry treated differently.
